Lubrication Tips

Grease Selection Guide: What NLGI, Soap Base and Operating Temperature Mean

Choosing the wrong grease is one of the most common causes of premature bearing failure. A simple guide to decoding the grease label.

What the NLGI number indicates

NLGI grade indicates grease consistency, from 000 (nearly liquid) to 6 (very stiff). Grade 2 is the most common choice for general industrial bearings, but high-speed bearings may need a softer grade and heavy-load applications a stiffer one.

How the soap base type differs

Lithium-complex soap (like MAADANOL LITH-EP) offers good thermal and water resistance and suits most general industrial applications. For wet environments or frequent washdown exposure, calcium-sulfonate soap has better water resistance.

Matching grease to operating temperature

A grease's drop point is the maximum temperature at which it retains its structure. For bearings near heat sources — like steel rolling lines — a grease with a high drop point is essential to prevent it from softening and leaking out.

Key Takeaways

  • NLGI grade 2 is the most common choice for general industrial bearings
  • Lithium-complex soap offers a good balance of heat and water resistance
  • For hot environments, pay attention to the grease's drop point
Relevant to industries: Automotive Food Industry

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